January 29, 2009

Wine is recession proof

posted by philip in Wine Industry

Its been a busy month for wine industry research reports and forecasts. Yesterday Vinexpo, in conjunction with the IWSR, released their 12th Global Study on the Wine and Spirits Market, which forecast that the US was poised to become the world’s largest consumer of wine by 2012. Additionally, Gomberg, Fredrikson & Associates spoke at the Unified Symposium in Sacremento this week and said that wine sales in the US grew to 316m cases in 2008, representing a new record level (however the growth rate was lower in 2008, than 2007).

We’ve heard so many tales of doom and gloom across so many industries its nice to have some good news for a change.  Firstly, as I’ve followed the Vinexpo research for years, its nice to see that they drastically revised their data upwards since 2007. Specifically, their ‘07 prediction for the year 2010 was for a global wine and sparkling wine market of $117 billion. In yesterdays report they announced that the 2007 historical figure was $150 billion!

As an entrepreneur, its extremely satisfying to be able to go back and revise numbers upwards.

There’s clearly huge variance in how individuals even in the wine industry will fare in the coming years. Yet, some of the issues are clear: many winery founders are reaching retirement age and are preparing to step aside and have no successors in place (equals a buyers market); restaurants are suffering, with many seeing a 30% drop in sales, yet at the same time off premise (ie. wine store) sales are strong (equals people increasingly entertaining at home); people are turning to the web for research, even if they still intend to shop offline (equals opportunity for wineries and stores to differentiate their brand, and to put their inventory online to serve their users better); and then the unequivocal “wine is recession proof”.

One of the most incisive articles I’ve yet to read on this subject comes from Grocery Headquarters. There are some quotes in the linked article with very clear meanings:

  • Wine is “a relatively recession proof industry”
  • “People are choosing to entertain inside the home” more during these recessionary times (which means more wine purchased “in-store”), and that the “increase in home entertaining presents a strategic opportunity for retailers to capitalize on shoppers’ increasing desire to create restaurant-style experiences at home”
  • “With new and attractive varietals popping up on store shelves, insiders say that retailers need to make it a priority to educate consumers about individual wine characteristics. Although it is clear that the average level of knowledge about wine has increased amongst consumers, there is still plenty of opportunity to demystify the category for the wine enthusiast and novice alike.”
  • “Insiders add that with restaurant sales declining, grocery stores can offer a valuable service by cross merchandising wine with inexpensive yet upscale meal solutions.”
  • “Analysts predict the wine industry to continue to grow, with movement particularly fueled by a rapid pace of adoption among consumers ages 21 to 25. Online outlets for wine, although not traditionally used by supermarket operators, are predicted to be a main attraction for younger drinkers.”
  • “Even if a retailer does not wish to sell their wines online, they can still post information about their wines, so shoppers can discover and peruse them; if done right, traditional retailers can offer the best of both worlds:  the ability for consumers to get information online and the convenience of purchasing the wine at the store in order to have it right away.”
January 27, 2009

Ermitage

posted by Dan in Snooth, Wine Industry, Guest Bloggers

I spent the last week in the French countryside for work – the Loire Valley, Burgundy and the Northern Rhone.  The wine countryside(s).  I was there to visit the forests, saw mill and cooperage of Ermitage barrel makers.   I could easily write to you about the barrel making process, “once upon a time, in a forest far, far away…” however, that would be boring.  So, linked below is jump to a photo slideshow that takes you through the barrel making process. 

What you will see in this photo-essay of sorts is a snapshot of the forest, the selection of wood, work in the saw mill and cooperage…. from forest to finished product.  To be dramatic, the making of a wine barrel can take up to 180 years.  The trees of the French forests (Nevers, Allier, Troncais, Vosges, Bertranges, etc.) although 70% privately owned, are under the watchful eye of a government agency to protect and preserve the natural habitat and safeguard the industry.  Oak trees, which the Agency deems suitable by age and quality, are harvested once a year, after October auctions.  The age of the trees can be no less than 50 years and at their peak, 180 years old.  The Agency releases an auction catalog broken down into parcels from each particular forest.  The good coopers send their top arborists out to inspect the quality of the wood and estimate their bidding prices.  Once the auction is completed, winning bidders have until March to harvest the selected trees from each parcel.  Each parcel of forest comes to market every ten years or so.  But unlike grape farms with diverse soils and micro-climates, it is pretty reliable that the quality and character of these forests remain pretty stable throughout.

When the trees are harvested, the wood will be processed almost immediately.  However, the preliminary staves will be seasoned in the natural elements (air, wind, rain, snow) for 24 to 36 months.  So, the photos that you will see are not one tree going from harvest to barrel room.  The seasoning process along with the geography tends to be the determining factor to great barrel production.  What you learn from tasting barrel samples in French caves (part 2 of the trip) is that it is not the level of toast that the barrel has to offer, but the wood itself.  Just like winemaking, great forests will produce great barrels.  Enjoy the photos and let me know if you have any questions.  (Note: these photos were taken with my camera phone; so, please don’t take offense to the quality, thanks.)

Dan Petroski is Assistant Winemaker at Larkmead Vineyards in Napa Valley. Dan has an MBA from New York University and worked as an Ad Exec in New York for several years, before switching it up and trading his suit for a move out west.

January 26, 2009

Syrah PTP

posted by Gregory in Snooth, Wine

In coordination with Snooth’s Global Tasting initiative I scheduled our Panel Tasting Program blind event this past week as a focus on Syrah, California Syrah to be specific.

With every PTP there tends to be a few wines at both end of the spectrum that are really divisive. This weeks event was no different and in fact several of the wines really polarized the group with people voting for a certain wine as either their favorite or their least favorite without much middle ground. A surprising result, especially since I was one who named this wine my #1!

But that is the way things go sometimes and why it is so important to assemble a panel with diverse interests and palates. One lesson I hope people come away from after participating in or reading about our tastings is that there simply is no “right” palate. Everyone needs to come to their own conclusions as to how the wines taste to them. That is simply the only thing that really counts. Relying on critics can be helpful, especially when one is only just getting in to wine, but once you’ve found your style finding additional wines that excite you is something only you can do.

It can be argued that this is exactly why professional critics are needed, they bring some consistency to the marketplace. Of course that is simply not true. They may bring the consistency of their views but as this panel has shown that will only correlate with a segment of the market, and another equally large segment might very well have diametrically opposed views.

So what can one do, well read as much as possible, find people whose palates seem to match well with yours, and try, try, try! Snooth Panel Tasting Program - where we try, try, try.

You might notice that this weeks PTP photos are of the bottles after the tasting. Just for fun I thought we might want to illustrate which bottles had seemn the most demand and whether that actually correlated to our most highly rated bottles. The answers are inconclusive but it was a fun excersize none-the-less.

The Players

Mike – Wine enthusiast
Cheryl – Wine enthusiast
Greg – Wine professional
Justin – Wine professional
Scott – Wine professional
Mark – Wine enthusiast
Dave – Wine enthusiast
And me your humble scribe.

Flight 1 – postcards from Napa

napa syrah

1 - 2006 Neyers Napa Valley Ca – Hudson Vineyards Syrah 14.1% $40

Groups #8, my #8

There was a fair amount of consensus on this wine with virtually everyone commenting on the growing sweetness of the wine as it breathed. Greg Justin and Scott all felt that it turned too sweet with Justin initially liking “the sweet blackberry nose” but being turned off by the wine turning “syrupy and bitter on the finish”. For Greg this wine “went from being my favorite of the flight to least favorite… it turns too sweet on the finish.”  Cheryl and Mark were the wines biggest proponents and while Cheryl felt it turned “a little sweeter with air” it also become “ fruitier with nice wood, dark fruits and a little pepper.” Mark felt the heat “ took a bit away from it” but noted that it was “potent with ripe cherry, licorice and leather.”  I found it polished and a bit simple but well balanced.

2 - 2004 Burgess Napa Valley Syrah 14.7% $20

Groups #4, my #6

This wine was a bit more divisive with Mike finding “a little candy on the nose but the palate is nice with nice structure, red fruits and vanilla notes. A fairly nice wine” Scott also found “forward aromas of black berry, vanilla and cola”, but thought the wine, while “ texturally very smooth is linear and not very deep, pleasant but not much to it.” Both Justin and Greg noted a bit of an herbal note on the nose and commented on the tannins sticking out. This was a bit simple but I found it to be well built to highlight the bright, pure fruit.
3 - 2005 LaTour Vineyards Napa Valley Ca Syrah 14.8% $26.50


Groups #10 my # 9

This wine was a bit of an odd bird with its powerful, dark, earthy character. Cheryl “didn’t care for this, its earthy and barnyardy, green in the middle and drying.” Dave found similar traits of “mushrooms, and earth” and Commented on “the tannic structure but this opens nicely with black cherries.” Mark “thought the nose was light but this has a rough bite of tannins followed up by medicinal, herbaceous eucalyptus, menthol notes in the mouth.” Scott also found “medicinal, chemically, eucalyptus flavors with dark fruits and a little earth” on the nose and felt the “flavors were smoky cherry with a white pepper finish.” I found this to be pretty aggressively styled and will benefit from some age to mellow the tannins and allow the wine to fully integrate but it is a dark, earthy style that is not typical for California.

Flight 2 - A mixed bag of the World’s Syrah

a world of syrah

4 - 2006 Alesia Santa Lucia Highlands Ca Fairview Ranch Vineyard Syrah 14.25%  $60

Group # 7, my #1

This was the most polarizing wine ever in one of our blind tastings. Greg felt “ far and away the best of the flight with a spicy earthy nose” while Scott felt this was the “ worst wine by far, heavy sulfur on the nose and more sulfur on the palate.” Dave pretty much shared Scott’s take finding “ vinegar, sulfur and cat pee” on the nose but finding that the wine offered “ dark ripe fruit with coffee and chocolate notes.”  Mark also found some redeeming features in the wine, it’s “bright red fruit, huge acidity, medicinal and meaty” flavors with an “ earthy, mushroomy finish.” I thought this was just great, elegant, varietal pure and correct, lively and complex. Sure it’s got a lot of acid but isn’t that what we want in a wine? A polarizing wine indeed!

5 - 2006 Snoqualmie Columbia Valley Washington State Syrah 13.9% - $12

Groups #12, my #12

And just to keep thing unpredictable here we had unanimous consistency. Mike found the wine to be “very simple” which was pretty much the most complimentary thing anyone had to say. Cheryl noted that it smelled “like Mattel in a very bad way”, recalling the aroma of a particular era of Barbie doll, which lead to a brief discussion on which G I Joe would have been comparable, a discussion far more interesting than the wine! Justin had his politician’s cap on noting, “ there is nothing obnoxious here, some reduced flavors with a soft mouthfeel.” I found this to be insipid and amorphous. Nuff said.

6 - 2006 Luca Laborde Double Select Syrah Uco Valley Mendoza, Argentina 13.9%  $25

  Groups #2, my #4

Here we had a fairly broad range of opinions and this finished in second place based on it’s showing as a few folks second and third place wine. It did not receive any first place votes so it sort of snuck in the back door. Mike was not a fan finding that this smelled “ like cough syrup” and noting “there’s not much good to find in it”. Greg Noted it was “ big, sweet, extracted and woody” Perhaps a better review but still not complimentary. Dave enjoyed the “ simple aromas of toasted red fruit” and found the wine to be “ very balanced and chewy with notes of white pepper and blueberry and a great finish.” Scott also found a lot to like noting “ there are nice red fruits here. This has best balance of the wines so far, nice full flavor, balance of dark fruit, oak, forest floor and a fairly lengthy finish,” I found this to be elegant, complex and complete. A well crafted surprise!

Flight 3 - Santa Ynez Valley

Syrah PTP

7 - 2006 Stolpman Santa Ynez Valley Estate Syrah 15.1% $30

Group’s # 5, my #5
This wine also had some divergent views but perhaps less so. Scott felt this was part of the “Australian flight!” and did not enjoy the “ sweet, candied cough syrup” quality of the wine or “it’s alcoholic finish.’ On the other hand Cheryl “loved everything about this wine!’ It’s bright and sweet and reminds me of Watermelon Bonny Bell lip gloss!” Mike thought, “there’s a lot happening here, it’s a little awkward but it has a decent mouthfeel and nice, dusty black cherry fruit.” Justin found the nose to be “bright and fruity” but thought the palate “ was a bit watery and lacked concentration with a fruit rind bitterness on the end.”  To me this was proto-typical California Syrah and well done at that but the acid was a touch out of whack.

8 - 2005 Firestone Santa Ynez Valley California Syrah 13.5% $18

 Group’s #11, my #11

This fell to the bottom of the heap based more on the relative strength of the other wines than through any fault of it’s own. As Dave put it “ this feels diluted and just fizzles on the palate.”  Greg was more complimentary noting “sweet vanilla and wood on the nose then a slightly acidic feel but this is nice and easy going.” Mark found the nose to be “tangy and a bit hot” which he also found on the palate but “with a nice leather character, the acids are refreshing and the long finish has some nice pepper. This is good.” Scott felt this was another “hit you over the head with sweet fruit” wine. He found “ blueberry pie, orange rind and a hint of rubber “ aromas with some “stewed tomatoes” on the palate feeling that there “was a lot up front but not enough in the back.” In contrast Mike found this to be “ the most elegant of the flight with black cherry, bacon and pepper on the nose and a nice dustiness on the finish. I like it.” I enjoyed the flavors of this wine but the structure felt very disjointed and left me flat.

9 - 2004 Zaca Mesa Santa Ynez Valley Ca Estate Syrah 14.5% $20

Group’s # 3, my #3

Initially Greg “disliked this wine. It smelled of gasoline, really reductive and a little hot” but as Mike noted “this came around in a big way.” Justin noted, “while this was a little funny at first it shows the most typicity and while it’s a touch oaky and alcoholic it has the best structure and concentration of the flight.”  Cheryl never got pas the “definition of bad nose” though she did find it “much better on the palate though it was watery in the middle and not very well knit together.” Dave found “strawberries, meat, herbal and burnt rubber notes” on the nose and though this was “kind of balanced if a little woody.” I thought this was youthful, balanced, complex and among the most interesting wines of the night, and a great value!

Flight 4

big, rich syrahs

10 - 2006 Dry Stack Cellars(aka Grey Stack) Dry Stack Vineyard Bennett Valley Ca– Marie’s Block Syrah 15.5% $40

Group’s #6, my #2
Here we had another divisive wine, what a surprise! Mike “hated it! It’s over-extracted beyond comprehension, I couldn’t even drink it.” Scott found “ a touch of sulfur, the sage and forest floor” notes on the nose and felt ‘ the flavors are almost over the top and there’s lots of alcohol that really take over the second half.” Or as Cheryl put it “ that’s a drown your sorrows wine!” Mark also found this “ extremely alcoholic, it took over and hit me on the head overpowering the medicinal, sharp, leather flavors.” Greg on the other hand commented on the “ meaty, spicy nose, I really like that note of clove here.” Justin found this “weird and exotic” and felt the “fruit flavors were really out there with marzipan, wild cherry candy and cotton candy notes.” This is an extreme style but I found the depth and balance bode well for positive development.  I can’t drink a lot of this or have it frequently but this was some well made power Syrah!

11 - 2006 Grey Stack– Dry Stack Vineyard – Bennett Valley Ca The Narcissist Syrah 15.8% $48

Group’s #9, my #10
While from the same winemaker and vintage this really presented a different side to California Syrah. While Cheryl felt “ this didn’t have a lot going on” she did not it was ‘easy like Sunday morning”. Greg found the nose to be “meaty and baconny, it even had a pine needle quality to it.” Scott also found bacon on the nose But with “ floral notes, cola, cherry and some vanilla.”  Mike found this to be “smooth on the palate with nice cherry and blueberry fruit, nothing objectionable.” To me this was a bit flabby and over-oaked with not much Syrah character and way too much wood spice.

12 - 2006 Four Vines Santa Barbara County Ca Los Alamos Vineyard- One Tree Hill Block Syrah 14.8% $36

Group’s #1, my # 7

Well we had to have a winner and this was it! Dave found the nose “medicinal but natural with violet, lilac and herbs. It felt really natural to me and fruity with cherry, cola and spice flavors.” Mark felt the “ lower alcohol helped the bright, medicinal nose with notes of licorice and red berries. It was crisp on the palate with black pepper and anise on the finish that carried through from the mid-palate.” Mike also found this to be “very medicinal but it’s not a negative element. It’s elegant and well structured, rich and chewy with a lot going for it.” Justin thought it was “pretty full bodied with walnut and cherry flavors, a little leather, some bell peppers but it kind of tailed off after awhile.” Greg enjoyed the “ super-ripe fruit, vegetal notes on the finish and lingering smoky flavor.” Scott was the lone dissenter in the group adding, “ I really didn’t like this, it smells wooly and of camphor. That chemical, medicinal thing followed through on the palate with brown sugar and cherry flavors. This was very disjointed. “ I sort of agreed. This was not my style of wine at all, too ft and creamy for me, but it was well made and intense without really being over the top, for California Syrah.

Gregory Dal Piaz is the Community Manager at Snooth, an avid Wine Geek with a passion for things Italian, and a long suffering Mets fan.

January 26, 2009

Dinner with a wine maker …

posted by John in Snooth, Wine, Guest Bloggers, Food

I admit it; I love to go out for dinner.  I love it even more someone else pays.  So when it came time for the annual Loxton Cellars winery dinner, I made sure I was available.  I get the best of both worlds, I get to go to a good restaurant, the El Dorado Kitchen in the town of Sonoma and the winemaker paid.

Not only did he pay, he pulled some wines from his personal collection to pair with what we were going to have.  In addition to great food, we were going to sample the great wines listed here: 2004 William Selyem Hawk Hill Chardonnay, 1992 Galah Sparkling Shiraz, 2002 Rochioli Estate Pinot, 1985 Bordeaux & 2006 Peller Estates Riesling Ice Wine.

Pre-Dinner: 2004 William Selyem Hawk Hill Chardonnay.

While we were winding down the day in the tasting room we opened a bottle of William Selyem Hawk Hill Chardonnay.  What was very intriguing about this wine is the fruit is sourced from a vineyard we get Chardonnay from as well.  The styles are different but similar … if that makes any sense.  The Hawk Hill Vineyard is very close to the Pacific Ocean which means a long growing season.  Typically these grapes are harvested in November, much longer after a lot of red varietals are harvested.  What does this mean?  A lot of sugar.  High sugar means high alcohol.  And with the William Selyem example … this is true … 15.1%.  This high level of alcohol was exhibited in a lot of heat in the wine.  It didn’t feel very balanced and the finish was a bit odd.  Knowing William Selyem to be a high quality producer I had to wonder (out loud) how this could happen.  It appears for this particular year, the wine maker was in Baltimore when the grapes should have been harvested resulting the grapes were picked too late resulting in very high alcohol.  After the Chardonnay, we closed up the winery and headed out to the El Dorado Kitchen.  5 people squeezed into my little car and off we went.

Appetizers: 92 Galah Sparkling Shiraz

Sparkling Shiraz is definitely an Australian specialty.  Yes, other countries do sparkling red wines but for some reason, for me, I associate sparkling red with Australian.  I can honestly say that this wine was probably the hit of the night.  All the sparkling Shiraz I have tasted had some sweetness like a demi-sec champagne.  This wine was big and bold.  Apparently, it had been aged for five years and an 8 year old port was used for the dosage.  The wine had a big mouth feel, tannins, and lots of flavor.  For an aged sparking wine it showed incredible structure and paired incredibly well with appetizer we had.

house made charcuterie

smoked paprika cured pork loin - meyer lemon, shaved parmesan
cabernet sauvignon cured beef eye of round - caperberries, pickled red onion
fennel sausage - olive & pepper tapenade, fennel pollen
pork terrine - cornichons, whole grain mustard
duck rillette - endive & orange marmalade
crispy baby artichokes - onion rings, garlic confit, meyer lemon, sweet carrot puree, fines herbes aioli

Second Appetizer: 2002 Rochioli Estate Pinot

Next up was a great wine from one of the greatest cult wine producer in Sonoma.  We had a nice aged estate example.  The estate wine is a blend of the different vineyards and blocks.   Once again I had high expectations which weren’t quite met.  It was a very good wine but not great.

prince edward island steamed mussels - creamy sauvignon blanc broth, tarragon, crispy fries

Main Course: 1985 Bordeaux

Okay, I know I should have taken better notes but I forgot.  All I can remember it that this 85 came from a super second (growth).  Had a great aroma that got better as the wine opened up.  Leather, cedar and smoke.  It was robust with great tannin.  One problem with having one wine to try and pair with every main course is that it doesn’t work.  Below are the entries that were ordered.

red wine braised short ribs - truffle fries, horseradish crème fraiche
liberty duck trio - seared duck breast, leg confit, pate, sunchoke, fresh organic huckleberry sauce, benziger family ranch biodynamic braised greens
bacon wrapped pork tenderloin - spaetzle, brussels sprouts, whole grain mustard sauce

Since the Bordeaux was aged nicely it had softened up quite a lot but it still have some strength.  The surprising thing was that it didn’t hold up to the short ribs.  It didn’t overpower the pork or the duck.  It actually complimented very well.

Dessert: 2006 Peller Estates Riesling Ice Wine

By this time there wasn’t much room for dessert … but I wasn’t going to let this opportunity pass me by.  I really wanted to try the ice wine / crème brulee paring.  I picked this one:

orange crème brulee - infused orange peal, chocolate shortbread

As it turns out, this works pretty damn well.  The acidity in the wine balanced off the creaminess of the dessert.   I am very happy that I made room for dessert.  And just like that, the night was over.

John Andrews is a software product manager during the week and is a professional Tasting Room staffer at Loxton Cellars in Glen Ellen, CA on the weekends.

January 22, 2009

Timely Updates

posted by mark in Website Updates, Snooth

We’re constantly on the look-out for new ways to work with the Snooth database. One of my favorite types of update can be applied to every wine, changing the way we display it or giving you more detailed information given what we know about it. This week I’m excited to announce one such update. On the detail page of a wine, for example the Pouilly-Fuissé Labouré-Roi 2006, you can now see a suggested drinking window. A lot of folks write to us and ask questions about when to drink a specific wine they either have or want to buy. What worried us were all of the people who had the same question but who didn’t write to ask! We still wanted to help, and now we can.

Another great update for this week attaches some new functionality to the Social page. When you’re logged in, we’ll now present you with a list of groups you might find interesting. Here you can see I’ve reviewed a number of wines from Trefethen Family Vineyards (after a Snooth visit to the winery). Also I seem to have reviewed a good number of wines from Napa but I haven’t followed that group yet. That’s an oversight I’ve now corrected!


recommended groups

January 19, 2009

Snooth Closes Additional Round of Funding

posted by AdamL in Snooth, Press

New York, NY (January 19, 2009) – Snooth, the world’s largest and most comprehensive wine site, announces the completion of its most recent funding round.

As part of this most recent round, Snooth appointed Kevin Fortuna and Joe Meyer to the Board of Advisors. Kevin is a Partner at AKF Partners, a consultancy focused on hyper-growth web companies. The partnership, in addition to Kevin, includes Marty Abbott (former CTO of eBay) and Michael Fisher (former VP Engineering of Paypal). Kevin was formerly the CEO of Quigo, an advertising technology company that was sold to AOL for $360 million in November 2007. Joe was formerly the General Manager of Quigo, where he worked with Kevin through the acquisition by AOL. Prior to Quigo, Joe was a Senior Category Manager at eBay.

Snooth’s traffic grew over 400% in 2008 and the site is now the most trafficked wine site in the US.

About Snooth

Launched in June 2007, Snooth is a highly interactive, social database of the world’s wines, offering both casual and expert wine drinkers the ability to search, obtain personalized recommendations, interact with fellow wine lovers, as well as seamlessly buy from a global network of over 11,000 merchants.

Users have the ability to search by their own personal preferences (bold, peppery, fruity, etc), by a specific meal-pairing, price, or by region or producer. Snooth’s recommendation engine also provides customized selections based on stated preferences and user feedback. The more information a user gives on wines they enjoy, the more personalized and detailed the recommendations become.

Please visit http://www.snooth.com for more information.

Contact

media@snooth.com
(646) 723-4328

January 16, 2009

The WSET Diploma – Mise-en-Scène

posted by Rodolphe in Wine Industry, Wine, Guest Bloggers

As I mentioned in my previous post, the Wine and Spirit Education Trust (WSET) is a British non-profit offering wine education courses available throughout the US and around the world. Their courses emphasize both the theoretical (viticulture, vinification, wine types, wine regions, and spirits) as well as the practical (tasting) aspects of wine.

Currently, the WSET offers the Intermediate Certificate course (eight two-hour sessions) for wine novices, the more challenging and comprehensive Advanced Certificate course (fifteen two-and-a-half hour sessions) and the multi-year Diploma. I took the advanced certificate course a few years ago and enjoyed it thoroughly; in all my years of university, I would say that this was by far the most educational and enjoyable semester-length course… and that’s not just because you get to taste 100 wines during the semester!

N.B. – The Advanced is a prerequisite for the Diploma, but the Intermediate is not a prerequisite for the Advanced. I’d recommend that anyone with some wine knowledge who is up for a challenge, dive right in and start at the Advanced Certificate.

I then moved on to the Diploma, which is divided into 6 units and usually studied over 2 or more years.
wset diploma

In New York City, units 1 and 2 are offered together. Unit 1 is an introduction to the wine and spirits business, and is, in my opinion, the weakest part of the program. This is exacerbated by the fact that the wine business is so different from country to country and even state to state. Unit 2 covers viticulture, vinification, maturation and the major grape varieties of the world.

Once you have completed these units you can proceed through the remaining units however you like… but unit 3 is 5 to 10 times as much material as the other units. I took Units 4, 5 and 6 all in one semester a couple of years ago. Being a big fan of cocktails and having drunk my share of ardent spirits, unit 4 was pretty straightforward. However, wine geeks who don’t drink hard alcohol that much can have trouble here as Whisky and Brandy are covered in detail. I found unit 6 on fortified wines (Port, Sherry, Madeira, etc.) to be particularly difficult as these wines are rarely consumed in the US. However, this unit turned out to be the most personally rewarding as I have developed into a huge fan of these wines thanks to the course.

________________________________________________________________________________________

This week I will start unit 3, the centerpiece of the Diploma. Removing sparkling and fortified wines still leaves an awful lot of ground to cover under the aegis of “Light Wines of the World.” The sense of foreboding is amplified by the fact that the textbook is Jancis Robinson’s 840-page Oxford Companion to Wine. Anyone who knows this book can tell that although it’s a truly awesome reference work, it doesn’t come close to falling under the category of “light” reading in any sense of the word – the book is six-and-a-half pounds after all.

Here’s the (daunting) course syllabus of what we’ll be studying over the next 20 weeks.

Rhône Valley
Alsace and Beaujolais
Burgundy
Loire Valley
Bordeaux 1
Bordeaux 2
Germany
South of France
Northern Italy
Central Italy
Southern Italy
Australia 1
Australia 2 and New Zealand
Spain 1
Spain 2 and Portugal
Central & Eastern Europe
North America
South America
South Africa, Asia, Israel

Just one single day on the wines of North America?
That means that everything you know about the wines of Napa, Sonoma, the rest of California, Oregon, Washington, New York, Virginia, Canada and Mexico won’t even get you 10% of the way there!
A full day on the wines of Central & Eastern Europe?
Too bad I have no professional experience (apart from selling a couple Grüner’s and a Tokaji) with the wines of Austria, Switzerland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria(!!!), Greece and Cyprus. This tasting will be a real eye-opener.
Everything about Italy crammed into just 3 classes?
But each of Italy’s 20 region is like a separate country – there’s little regional overlap of wines, grapes, and wine culture.

Anyway, I am off to read up on the wines of the Rhône. I’ll offer my next update after the first class.

“The Rhône Valley can be divided into two parts, the southern Rhône and the northern Rhône. The northern Rhône is the home to 8 appellations, the most famous of which are Côte…”

Rodolphe Boulanger is President of The Wine Messenger, an online wine retailer focused on small grower wines from around. Rodolphe is currently finishing his WSET diploma at the International Wine Center in NYC.

January 16, 2009

Higher Wine Education in America

posted by Rodolphe in Wine Industry, Wine, Guest Bloggers

As wine’s popularity continues to increase in the United States at a torrid pace, new wine magazines, wine blogs and even wine podcasts are popping up nearly every month to keep up with Americans’ voracious appetite for wine knowledge. Classrooms are filling up like never before as wine aficionados sign up for courses at a record pace.

Later this month, I will begin my final semester of the WSET Diploma at the International Wine Center in New York City; I plan on blogging about my experiences in this course. As an introduction, I thought it would be interesting to take stock on the current state of higher wine education in the United States.

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Today, every major city in America has its share of organizations offering wine classes ranging from informal tasting groups offering to teach you the basics of “Wine 101” to rigorous three hour seminars extolling the merits of the wines of particular villages in Burgundy. Although there is great local variation among the former set of courses, a number of nationally and internationally recognized certification programs have developed offering something closer to the latter.

Whether you want to learn more about wine with like-minded individuals or switch jobs and join the wine industry, there’s a course for you. For practical purposes, I’d like to divide these programs into two loose categories: (1) courses for the trade and consumers, and (2) courses for sommeliers.

Organizations Offering Courses & Certifications for the Trade and Consumers

Wine & Spirit Education Trust 

Whose courses are administered by NYC’s International Wine Center and other schools across the country (and around the world )

An English association offering three levels of wine and spirit courses: Intermediate Certificate, Advanced Certificate and Diploma in Wines and Spirits (DWS). The courses blend theory and practical wine tasting knowledge. Although this organization has a British (i.e. European wine) focus, its well developed curricula are recognized around the world and it is becoming increasingly popular in the USA. The DWS is thought of as the best stepping-stone towards the prestigious and extremely rigorous Master of Wine (MW) program. I’ll be sharing more information about the Diploma in future posts.

Rudd Center for Profressional Wine Studies (at the CIA)

Housed in the historic Christian Brothers winery, the Greystone campus of the Culinary Institude of America (CIA) is led by the charismatic Karen MacNeil, author of the Wine Bible. The Rudd Center offers 1 to 5 day wine courses on food and wine pairing, wine business, wine regions and sensory analysis. The program is surprisingly flexible - you can cherry pick the courses that you want to take or take them all in five weeks as part of the school’s “Wine Immersion” program. The Rudd Center’s classes have a particularly strong wine tasting component… but are consequently quite expensive. There are two levels of certification: the Certified Wine Professional (CWP) and Advanced Certified Wine Professional (ACWP).

Society of Wine Educators

Offers wine certifications at two levels: Certified Specialist of Wine (CSW) and Certified Wine Educator (CWE). Although the society does not offer any courses, numerous schools across the country have classes to prepare you for the CSW exam. It is not necessary to take a course, however. The Society offers a 250-page study guide and a very good online wine academy (developed by Gallo) to help you self-study for the 100 multiple choice question CSW exam. For the CWE, you are on your own; that exam consists of 85 multiple choice questions, a brief essay, a blind identification of 4 white and 4 red wines and a wine faults exam.
Philip and I passed the CSW last summer, and I am 2/3s of the way through the CWE so do hesitate to contact us with any questions about these certifications.

Some other organizations around the country that I know less about include:


The International Wine Guild

The Wine School (of Philadelphia)

Napa Valley College

Professional Culinary Institute

Organizations Offering Courses & Certifications for Sommeliers

Having neither any experience as a sommelier, nor attended any of these courses, I do not profess to know a great deal about them. Although they focus on the production and enjoyment of wines of the world, they also have a serious service component that takes  them beyond the what most consumers are interested in learning.

Court of Master Sommeliers

Offers the internationally-recognized Master Sommelier (MS). Four levels of courses and evaluations leading up to the notoriously difficult 3-day oral Master Sommelier exam that covers theory, tasting and service components.

American Sommelier Association

A New York-based association that offers classes at three levels on viticulture, vinification, wine service and blind tasting.

Sommelier Society of America

Another New York-based organization offering a 21-week Sommelier Certificate Course covering wine service, food pairing and blind tasting.

International Sommelier Guild

Another Sommelier association that offer intensive wine and service training at four levels building up to the Grand Sommelier Master (GSM) program with its daunting 12 ½ hour exam covering theory, blind tasting and wine management.

Rodolphe Boulanger is President of The Wine Messenger, an online wine retailer focussed on small grower wines. Rodolphe is also currently a diploma student at the WSET in London.

January 15, 2009

Social Groups

posted by mark in Website Updates, Snooth

We’ve got a great set of updates for you this week. In fact, Snooth HQ is buzzing over them. Let’s get right in there.

A couple of weeks ago we launched the first of our “What’s Happening?” pages. These pages are designed to uncork everything that’s going on inside the Snooth bottle. Snoothers like you around the globe are reviewing wines, searching, adding details and winemaker’s notes, images, and talking to each other. This last point is what we’re after now.

We constantly talk about how social wine is. The new social page is full of information about who’s on Snooth, including a Discover section similar to that on the wine page, highlighting active wineries and regions, great reviews for you to read, popular grape varieties, and, pictured below, some of the great wine review writers on Snooth.

Most Reviews

Another exciting benefit of the social page is a friend recommender. Snooth will show you other users who are similar to you — and why! Here you’ll see three Snooth users living in my area. If I friend them, I can see on my Grapevine what they’re drinking, share wines with them, see which groups they’re following, what they’re talking about on the forum, and more. This is a great and powerful way to expand your Snooth tasting network, meet new people, and drink better wine!


Recommended Friends

One of the things that’s so great about Snooth groups is that you can see very clearly what’s similar about all of the wines in a group. Whether it’s by varietal, region, or the producer all of the wines have something in common. But what if the only thing that the wines have in common is that they were all served at the same dinner party, or enjoyed with a favorite friend. That’s such an important part of wine and just how social it is.

Well, now you can group your wines together any way you like. Really. Let’s take a quick example. As some of you know, every Friday Snooth HQ pops a bottle or two of wine — a great end to the week and one of our beloved traditions. I want to bring those wines together. As I’m writing my review (the best way for me to remember what I’ve liked in the past), I can tag the wine however I like. A few wine Fridays ago we were fortunate enough to share the Barolo Riserva Bricco Boschis San Giuseppe Cavallotto 1999. When I’m adding my review, I can quickly tag wines with something memorable. As the screenshot shows, I’ve tagged this wine with “Snooth Wine Friday”.


Review with Tags

Now, this is the exciting part. A group is created for that tag, and in a few short minutes the newly tagged wine will find its groups. Check out the Snooth Wine Friday group in action!


Wine friday group

Now I can send the group page to all of my friends — they can quickly see which wines we’ve been drinking, what we loved, quickly click to search for those wines, and seamlessly buy a bottle. And if I’m having a bit of trouble remembering what we were drinking a few months back, it’s only a few clicks away from My Groups.

January 14, 2009

Vintage Reports

posted by Dan in Wine Industry, Wine, Guest Bloggers

It’s the middle of January and Napa Valley is unseasonably warm (back-to-back 80 and 82 degree days this week) and dry.  Winter, which promises wet weather to feed the vines and snow in the mountain ranges to feed the water supply, is already tracking at 75% of normal.  But what is normal?  We’ve been at 66% of what is considered Valley floor normal in Napa the last two years. Compound that over two years and it equals = no damn good (especially when we are tracking behind and January is off to its driest start in years).

With frighteningly low yields for red wine grapes in 2008, we’re safe, but saddened, to expect more of the same in 2009.  It’s dry out there - banks are bankrupt, retail shops are closing their doors, restaurants are shuttering and farmers are feeling Mother Nature inflicted pain.  So, I am off to France.  Not for good, but for work - an opportunity to get away and to visit one of our barrel providers, Ermitage.

Ermitage has been a valued supplier of barrels for Larkmead since the 2006 vintage.  Ermitage barrels make up about 10% of our entire oak program for red wines and about 45% of the oak barrels we use to ferment and age our Sauvignon Blanc (a little over 80% is in wood, the remaining is stainless steel barrels). I won’t delve into too much detail now, because I plan on recapping the trip in words and pictures upon my return.

However, there is some good news, post holidays, to report from the cellar.  Soon, you will all start seeing the 2006 Napa Valley Cabernets hitting the shelves and the wines which kept a great many winemakers up at night worrying about their tannins seem to be balancing out in bottle - building richness and concentration and coming into their own.  You should expect these wines to age well due to their structure and natural acidity; but a tip for those of you who like to inflict Herculean amounts of malice on young wines - they’d be best served as an accompaniment to food.

The 2007 Cabernets are being heralded as a “can’t miss” vintage.  The wines, full of fruit and finesse, power and elegance, are a focused product as a result of the planets aligning during an optimal growing season that produced fruit on the vine that reached perfect maturity of flavor due to precision balance of sugar, acid and skins.  After harvest the wines have consistently developed without intervention and are screaming to be bottled early and consumed upon release.  This is good news for those of you who are willing to cellar the 06’s, because I promise you the 07’s will be drunk one after the other and then they will be gone.

And last but not least, the 2008’s.  The vintage posed an early challenge because of the low yields and a struggle for balanced ripeness.  In the winery we saw many of the wines finish primary and secondary fermentation concurrently, which produced very green flavors.  However, since resting in barrel the last two and a half months, the wines have become more concentrated and have presented more depth of flavors.  We are very excited about the young 2008 wines and after my trip to France we’ll be making early racking and blending decisions to help develop the wines into a world-class product that rivals the previous vintages.

All in all, the best of what is happening in Northern California wine growing these past years is the diversity vintage to vintage.  If your favorite wine producers are trusting their feelings for terroir (a combination earth, wind, water and fire) and making wines true to what is given to them, the bona fide connoisseurs and amateurs alike, will appreciate the differences and complexities vintage to vintage – that is what makes wine drinking and appreciation fun.  Right?  I hope so.  See you all in two weeks, and I will leave you with the words of Emperor Bonaparte,

“Nothing makes the future look so rosy as to contemplate it through a glass of Chambertin.”

Until next time, a bientot.
Dan Petroski is Assistant Winemaker at Larkmead Vineyards in Napa Valley. Dan has an MBA from New York University and worked as an Ad Exec in New York for several years, before switching it up and trading his suit for a move out west.